SpeedDrain
Syntax Validation · Feed Diagnostics · 100% Client-Side

XML Formatter & Validator

Format, validate, and minify XML feeds, sitemaps, and SOAP payloads. Catch unclosed tags and malformed entities instantly with in-browser syntax diagnosis.

Indent:
Presets:
XML Parse Error:
DOMParser is not defined
Malformed XMLElements: 0Max Nesting Depth: 0Payload Size: 1.13 KB (1161 bytes)

XML Well-Formedness & Feed Syndication Guide

The 5 Golden Rules of Well-Formed XML

Unlike permissive HTML parsers, XML parsers operate under strict "draconian error handling" rules: if a single syntax error is detected, the document fails completely.

  • Single Root Element: Every valid XML document must have exactly one root element that encloses all other child nodes.
  • Strict Closing Tags: All non-empty elements must have a corresponding closing tag (e.g. <title>...</title>), and void elements must be self-closing (<link href="..." />).
  • Proper Nesting: Tags cannot overlap. <b><i>text</b></i> is illegal in XML.
  • Case Sensitivity: XML tags are case-sensitive; <Title> and <title> are distinct elements.
  • Quoted Attribute Values: All attribute values must be enclosed in single or double quotes (version="1.0").

XML vs. JSON: Modern Web Architecture Tradeoffs

While JSON has largely supplanted XML for REST APIs and browser-to-server exchanges due to lightweight serialization, XML remains indispensable in enterprise web architecture:

Where XML Dominates

Search engine sitemaps (sitemap.xml), RSS and Atom podcast/blog distribution feeds, SVG vector artwork, SVG icon sets, and SOAP enterprise banking integrations with XSD schema validation.

Where JSON Dominates

High-throughput RESTful microservices, mobile API payloads, NoSQL document databases (MongoDB, DynamoDB), and configuration files (package.json, tsconfig.json) where minimal parsing overhead is paramount.